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🇺🇸 UNITED STATES • PROFESSIONAL LICENSURE EXAMINATION

CPA Exam

Uniform Certified Public Accountant Examination

U.S. CPA Exam: national AICPA dates plus state-by-state eligibility. California's AB 1175 changes exam requirements on 1 January 2027; a July testing-platform transition affects scheduling and score releases.

AICPA · NASBA · state boards of accountancyLast editorial verification: October 16, 2026
01
OVERVIEW

At a glance

National CPA Exam
AUD, FAR, REG + one of BAR / ISC / TCP
Testing time
4 hours each · 16 hours total
California 2027 exam education
Bachelor's + 24 accounting + 24 business + 3 ethics semester units
California 2027–28 licensure
Legacy OR new pathway; separate experience rules
July 2027 interface transition
Planned 1–11 July exam pause; resumes 12 July
CALIFORNIA ONLY · AB 1175 · 2027

Does your application fall under the old or new California rules?

Use the dates of TWO different applications. The CPA Exam application and the subsequent CPA LICENSE application have separate legal cutoffs. This tool describes CBA's published pathways; it cannot determine your eligibility.

EXAM APPLICATION

Exam application RECEIVED on/after 1 January 2027

Bachelor's degree or higher + 24 accounting + 24 business-related + 3 ethics semester units. CBA must review the actual transcript classification.

CPA LICENSE APPLICATION

Two pathways may be available

During 2027–2028 California licensure applicants may apply through EITHER eligible legacy pathway (generally 150 total units and one year of qualifying supervised experience) OR the enhanced pathway (24 accounting + 24 business + 3 ethics, without the 150-unit minimum, and generally two years' qualifying experience).

Examination approval and CPA licensure remain two distinct decisions. The date your exam application was received does not by itself determine which licensure path you may choose in 2027–2028.

02
POLICY TRACKER

Verified change analysis

Original notices are compared with earlier official material, not paraphrased into generic news.

ConfirmedEffective / relevant date: January 1, 2027

California exam eligibility adds 3 ethics units for applications received in 2027

BEFORE

California CPA exam applicants approved under 2026 rules need a bachelor's degree, 24 semester units in accounting, and 24 in business-related subjects.

AFTER

California exam applications received on/after 1 January 2027 add 3 semester units of ethics; the separate CPA license may follow a legacy or new pathway if applying in 2027–2028.

WHO IS AFFECTED

Applicants choosing California as their exam jurisdiction, including 2026 graduates who plan to apply in 2027; candidates choosing a licensure path in 2027–2028.

WHAT TO DO

Check the date CBA RECEIVES your exam application, obtain transcripts showing ethics credit if applying from 2027, and evaluate your licensure pathway separately. Do not generalize this state rule across the United States.

Read primary-source evidence
ConfirmedEffective / relevant date: October 23, 2026

Score dates are targets, not a guaranteed release

BEFORE

Candidates may assume sitting before a cut-off guarantees the next score release.

AFTER

AICPA's cutoff is when Prometric's exam file reaches AICPA. October 23 file receipt points to a November 10 target release; October Discipline scores target December 15.

WHO IS AFFECTED

Candidates aligning employment, credit expiry or retake plans with score releases.

WHAT TO DO

Track your specific section and verify fresh AICPA notices. Leave a buffer around credit expiry; a testing appointment alone does not prove file receipt.

Read primary-source evidence
Provisional / subject to changeEffective / relevant date: July 1, 2027

11-day planned testing blackout before the 2027 platform change

BEFORE

Core sections ordinarily have rolling appointments and target scores throughout the year; Discipline sections have limited testing windows.

AFTER

AICPA currently plans no CPA Exam testing from 1–11 July 2027, restarting on a new user interface 12 July. Post-transition target score dates become more widely spaced while item results are recalibrated.

WHO IS AFFECTED

All candidates considering June–July 2027 appointments, upcoming NTS expiry or a 2027 Core/Discipline credit schedule.

WHAT TO DO

Do not plan an appointment during the announced 1–11 July pause. Check the latest AICPA schedule and jurisdiction-specific NTS/credit extension rules before paying to reschedule.

Read primary-source evidence
03
EXPLAINED FOR CANDIDATES

Candidate's field guide

Start with the state, not a generic national requirement

U.S. CPA licensure is handled by state boards, not by one national licensing agency. Exam eligibility, education credits, residency rules, application charges and licensing steps vary across jurisdictions. Passing four sections alone does not automatically grant a license.

Select the jurisdiction in which you intend to apply and verify that board's latest eligibility requirements. NASBA's CPA Portal supports certain jurisdictions, while others use different processes.

  1. Find your board through NASBA and read its candidate requirements.
  2. Check education/transcript evaluation, then obtain an NTS.
  3. Book the appropriate section at Prometric and retain appointment confirmation.

Core vs Discipline: scheduling without surprises

Every candidate passes AUD, FAR and REG plus one Discipline (BAR, ISC or TCP). Each section takes four hours. Core sections use continuous testing, subject to appointment availability; Discipline sections operate in specified windows.

As of the AICPA's 31 August 2026 schedule, October 2026 is a Discipline testing month with a target score release of 15 December. Do not confuse that score target with an exam registration deadline.

California exam applications received in 2026 vs 2027

California Board of Accountancy (CBA), not AICPA, determines California candidates’ education eligibility. CBA's AB 1175 guidance says that exam applications RECEIVED by 31 December 2026 are evaluated under the bachelor's + 24 semester units of accounting + 24 units of business standard. Those received from 1 January 2027 also require 3 semester units of ethics. A graduation date in 2026 does not grandfather a 2027 exam application.

There is no choice between old and new EDUCATION criteria when registering to take the CPA Exam in California after the cutoff; the receipt date decides. The separate choice between two CPA LICENSURE routes is available during 2027 and 2028. The state, not an individual preparatory school, classifies which coursework satisfies its accounting concentration.

  1. Identify the board or jurisdiction where you will APPLY for the exam; do not assume a California requirement applies nationwide.
  2. If California, check when your full examination application will be received and whether your official academic documents satisfy the correct standard.
  3. Do not pay for a last-minute ethics course before examining CBA's accepted-course list and applicable credit classifications.

Licensure: legacy education versus more experience

For California CPA licensure applications in 2027–2028, CBA permits either the legacy or enhanced pathway regardless of when the candidate sat for the CPA Exam. The legacy route generally involves 150 semester units, including extra accounting study and ethics education, with one year of qualifying experience. The enhanced route generally uses the bachelor's degree plus 24 accounting/24 business/3 ethics units without the additional 150-unit target, but requires two years of qualifying supervised experience. Starting in 2029, the legacy application route ends under the announced transition.

A 2026 CPA Exam applicant who did not need the extra 3 ethics units must still complete them to use the new licensure path in 2027 or 2028. Qualified graduate degrees or accepted certificates may provide experience substitutions under the implementing state rules; do not claim that every master's degree waives one full year.

Early entry: 180 days and 240 days are different

California's Option C permits some currently enrolled students to seek early CPA Exam admission within 180 days of completing the qualifying degree and coursework. Within 240 days of submitting the application, they must provide official transcripts proving all required education was actually completed.

If they miss the transcript proof deadline, CBA warns that exam credit can be lost. A score may remain advisory until evidence is accepted. Narrow extension exceptions exist, but only CBA can decide them; this is not a guaranteed grace period for an ordinary late transcript.

  1. Read CBA's Option C page and verify the 180-day academic-completion date from your actual application submission.
  2. Contact your school early about official transcripts and any foreign credential evaluations.
  3. Calendar the separate 240-day evidence deadline; retain the CBA submission confirmation.

How score release and July 2027 delivery changes work

AICPA's published dates depend on receipt of the exam data file from Prometric, not simply the date you entered the testing center. The score release table labels its dates as targets; a test appointment itself does not establish when AICPA receives your exam data.

AICPA's 19 August 2026 notice describes an intended CPA Exam testing blackout from 1–11 July 2027, with a new delivery platform scheduled to start 12 July. AICPA warns that it must recalibrate scoring after the interface transition, so a candidate should plan using its new late-2027 testing windows rather than assuming earlier rolling score-release intervals. Check NTS expiry and exam-credit rules with your particular state board.

04
VISUAL EVIDENCE AND SOURCES

See how the exam works

Contextual photography, original diagrams where useful, and carefully selected videos when relevant — with direct source links.

Illustrative accountant exam preparation with calculator, ledger and laptop on a desk
Editorial AI-generated illustration of CPA study materials, not an actual testing-centre photograph.
ORIGINAL DIAGRAM · OFFICIAL-SOURCE DATA

Which CPA Exam sections do you actually take?

All candidates take AUD, FAR and REG, plus one selected Discipline. Passing one Discipline does not make a different CPA license.

PASS ALL THREE CORE SECTIONS
AUDAuditing
FARFinancial reporting
REGTaxation & regulation
+
CHOOSE ONE DISCIPLINE
BARBusiness analysis
ISCInformation systems
TCPTax compliance

One 4-hour Discipline and three 4-hour Core sections · 16 total exam hours.

Verify the underlying official data

Video guides and practical demonstrations

YouTube · OFFICIAL SOURCE

How to Apply for the CPA Exam on the CBA Website

California Board of Accountancy · official state board · 2026-04-30

Official California Board of Accountancy tutorial published 30 April 2026. The portal walkthrough may precede 2027 AB 1175 education changes; verify current California eligibility separately. Not a uniform procedure for all U.S. jurisdictions.

Watch directly on YouTube

YouTube is only loaded after you choose to play. Independent videos can contain opinions, advertising or older details: the official examination authority always takes precedence.

05
IN-DEPTH CANDIDATE DOSSIER

CPA licensing is state law: California's 2027 transition, early-entry rules and the reality of four exam sections

The CPA exam is nationally standardized, but the authority to sit for it and receive a CPA license depends on the selected state board or jurisdiction. California below is an evidence-backed case study, not a universal U.S. rule.

2026 candidate reports: study hours and simulation pressure vary enormously

We deliberately do not present a single 'average hours to pass' number from forum posts. Experiences differ by prior training, available hours and test version.

PUBLIC FIRSTHAND ACCOUNT · 2026-09-24

One September FAR candidate reported 130 study hours

A public 24 September 2026 r/CPA report describes sitting FAR after approximately 130 hours across seven weeks, with textbook reading, question practice and task-based simulations. The author felt better prepared than on an earlier attempt but still expressed uncertainty on some parts. This is a self-report, not a verified pass record.

Editorial takeaway: Plan from your own availability and review course progress, not a universal '130 hours to pass' claim. Rehearse both timed MCQs and multi-document task-based simulations.
Read the original discussion
PUBLIC FIRSTHAND ACCOUNT · 2026-09-01

A different candidate reported heavy FAR simulations even after extensive study

A 1 September 2026 r/CPA account reports around 300 study hours and unexpectedly difficult task-based simulations. That sharply contrasts with another September candidate's comparatively positive feelings. Neither post can prove exam-wide difficulty or predict an individual's score.

Editorial takeaway: Train exhibits, reconciliations and testlet time management. Do not rely on any single 'most-tested topics' post or assume your exam will contain exactly the same simulation questions.
Read the original discussion

Which application path applies to you?

My California application arrives December 31, 2026.

California's board says applications received by that date use the current sitting requirements. Read the board's receipt and transcript instructions rather than assuming mailing date counts.

I apply January 2027 and only have the older 24+24 credits.

The board says applicants must also satisfy 3 semester units of ethics for the new exam-eligibility rules. Audit your actual course classification before submitting fees.

I sit early while finishing my last semester.

Under the California Option C conditions, degree and required course completion fall within 180 days, followed by documentary proof within 240 days of the original application. Confirm this pathway is available and your board's latest requirements.

Evidence limitations

California is one U.S. jurisdiction. CPA Canada has a separate professional pathway and must not be mixed into U.S. Uniform CPA Exam guidance. Forum scores and hours are unverified self-reports.

06
COMMON QUESTIONS

Frequently asked questions

Is there one CPA Exam application deadline?

No. Eligibility and application processing differ by jurisdiction. Section appointments depend on NTS authorization and test center availability.

Will my Core result definitely arrive on November 10?

No. November 10 is a target if AICPA receives your file by October 23; the target can change.

Do I take all six subjects?

No. Three Core sections are required, plus one of the three Discipline options.

If I graduated in California in 2026 but apply to sit in 2027, can I use the 2026 exam requirements?

No. California CBA bases the examination-education requirements on the application receipt date. From January 1, 2027, an additional three semester units of ethics are required for the California exam application.

Can I choose California's legacy CPA licensure route in 2027 or 2028?

Yes, if the licensure application and education/experience requirements qualify. This choice is separate from exam registration; CBA says 2027–2028 licensure applicants may select either eligible pathway, while only the new route remains from 2029.

Is early-entry Option C a six-month automatic grace period?

No. California's academic requirements must be completed within 180 days of applying, and official proof supplied within 240 days. Missing the evidence deadline can cost exam credit; see CBA's specific early-entry guidance.

Can I take the CPA Exam 1–11 July 2027?

AICPA currently plans a testing blackout for those 11 days before the July 12 technology transition. Verify current notices before booking or rescheduling.

07
EVIDENCE LIBRARY

Primary official sources

Last editorial cross-check: October 16, 2026. Always follow the current notice for your jurisdiction, exam edition and candidate profile. This is an independent editorial guide, not an application service.